Alireza Sadeghshirazi; Marziye Akhlaghi; Seyyed Ali Alamal-hoda; Meysam Sefid Khosh
Abstract
The process of transversal legislative revelation of the treatise is consistent with five concepts in Ibn Arabi's mystical system. The main issue in this article is what these concepts are and how to consolidate them into the process of revelation of the Prophet in the complex and intertwined network ...
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The process of transversal legislative revelation of the treatise is consistent with five concepts in Ibn Arabi's mystical system. The main issue in this article is what these concepts are and how to consolidate them into the process of revelation of the Prophet in the complex and intertwined network of fluid concepts of Ibn Arabi's epistemology. The approaches obtained in this research show that the five concepts of "minute", "dilution", "soul", "light" and "tip" are focused on each other in the process of revelation and complement each other. The minute positioning and determination of both sides of the main negativity provides the possibility of any awareness and emergence, such as the possibility of the emergence of legal awareness and revelation of the treatise. Thinning is the radius of the data of the nominal truths which performs the illumination of the illumination. Dilution is the radius of the data of the nominal truths which performs the illumination of the brightness and in the process of revelation, determines and mediates the names involved in revelation, that is, life, light, wise, sage, speaker, hearer, and seer at the source of the eternity of the heart. The soul is the same as the derivatives of the divine names (truth), especially the name of revelation, which mediates the determination of the truth of the invisible and reasonable, but effective name of revelation in the eyes of the nobles, especially the heart of the prophet. And light is the illumination of the truth of the name of light, which has the aspect of revealing the essence for itself and, consequently, for the manifestations of itself, and its string-like radii make it pos.
falsafe molasadra
Jamal Soroush; امین Seidi
Abstract
intellect as a source of knowledge is divided into two theoretical and practical types; the existence of theoretical reason and the role it plays in general perception is accepted by all, but the existence of rational reason( independent of theoretical reason) and its evidence is a challenging and controversial ...
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intellect as a source of knowledge is divided into two theoretical and practical types; the existence of theoretical reason and the role it plays in general perception is accepted by all, but the existence of rational reason( independent of theoretical reason) and its evidence is a challenging and controversial issue .philosophers in this regard are divided into two groups : some deny the existence of practical wisdom from the theoretical reason and a group believes in it .in the second group, a group denied the cognitive function of the practical reason. in contrast, they promised to be partial .in his works, relying on two criteria (ontological and existential actions), mulla sadra considers the existence of practical reason as independent of theoretical reason and through the documents of concepts such as inference, thought, troy, intuition, inspiration, belief and judgment which are servants of perception, proves partial perception for practical reason. some of his phrases are also called motivational functions .in this paper, in addition to presenting a new formulation of sadra " s theory, we have presented a new formulation of sadra " s theory to the dispute between the two mentioned criteria and by using descriptive - analytical method, we have led to this conclusion that the practical reason is independent of the theoretical reason
falsafe molasadra
Leila Fakher; Rajab Akbarzadeh; Ahmed Hossein Falahi
Abstract
Death is a hierarchical process, and it is necessary for groups such as jurists and physicians to clarify its achievable dimensions, define its standards, and apply it. The category of the soul and its relation to the body can be traced back to Mulla Sadra's theory of essential movement. On the other ...
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Death is a hierarchical process, and it is necessary for groups such as jurists and physicians to clarify its achievable dimensions, define its standards, and apply it. The category of the soul and its relation to the body can be traced back to Mulla Sadra's theory of essential movement. On the other hand, understanding the moral and religious norms of new topics in medicine requires an explanation of death. Cryopreservation is a new method of medicine in our time, and this method of bodily preservation can be studied from various doctrinal, philosophical, legal and ethical aspects. One of the biggest challenges facing this emerging method is determining the boundary between life and death, because this process occurs after the patient is declared dead. The current study analyzed the information using the descriptive analytical method and by searching for the concept of death in Mullah Sadra's theory of death, which is a divine theory.
Zeinab Shakibi; Fahimeh Khoshnevisan
Abstract
Plantinga is one of the virtue-oriented philosophers and in epistemology, he has an approach of reliability and extroversion, in virtue-based reliability, the virtue and vice characteristics of the knowing agent, including the characteristics and aptitude of epistemological powers, are emphasized for ...
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Plantinga is one of the virtue-oriented philosophers and in epistemology, he has an approach of reliability and extroversion, in virtue-based reliability, the virtue and vice characteristics of the knowing agent, including the characteristics and aptitude of epistemological powers, are emphasized for Modi on the truth of belief. In general epistemology, Plantinga presented the theory of guarantee in the mechanism of the correct functioning of powers, and to guarantee the four conditions of the contract, which are: correctness of cognitive powers, correctness of work and suitable environment, purpose and plan, in religious epistemology, Plantinga considers humans to have a divine sense that Under the right circumstances, an actualized sense of theology produces honest religious beliefs. According to Mullah Sadra, the perceptive powers and the characteristics of the cognitive subject are effective in the formation of beliefs. With the condition of virtue of the perceptive powers regarding religious propositions, he distinguishes the powers that generate sincere religious beliefs from other powers. are, with the two processes of revelation and inspiration, the originator of honest religious belief, knowing the infallibility of honest beliefs resulting from the power of sanctity and recognizing the powers of perception of religious propositions as inherent, the wideness of honest religious beliefs and the influence of non-cognitive factors affecting knowledge and the role of moral virtues in Knowledge is one of the reasons for the similarity of Mulla Sadra's view to Plantinga.
falsafe molasadra
Mahmood Seidy; Mohammadjavad Pashaei
Abstract
The Holy Quran has been sent down to guide human beings and bring them to eternal bliss. What is more, the addressee of the Qur'an is human beings with all different levels and diversity of their talents. With this in mind, the Qur'an also has a hierarchy, and in addition to its apparent aspect, it has ...
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The Holy Quran has been sent down to guide human beings and bring them to eternal bliss. What is more, the addressee of the Qur'an is human beings with all different levels and diversity of their talents. With this in mind, the Qur'an also has a hierarchy, and in addition to its apparent aspect, it has a inward aspect of which every human being uses according to his talent. Mulla Sadra, by quoting a hadith about the seven inward aspects of the Holy Qur'an, adapts it to the seven stages of human life and believes that each of the Qur'anic inward aspects corresponds to a stage of human journey. The main question of the present study is what criticisms have been leveled at Mulla Sadra in quoting the hadith of the seven inward aspects of the Holy Quran? The findings of the research in a critical analytical method show the words of Sadr al-Mutallah: Although there are hadiths in Shiite narrative sources that consider the Qur'an to have an outward and inward nature, but the number cited by Mulla Sadra is not accurate and can not be used in Ontological reliance on the human course. Also, the mentioned hadith has not been found in our narrative sources, and the Shiite hadiths only share the hadith of Mulla Sadra in having the inward aspect of Holy Qur'an.
falsafe molasadra
Akram Saghi; Mohammadkazem Elmi Sola
Abstract
One of the moral characteristics of humans is altruism. Whether or not a relationship can be established between this human trait and gender is a topic that has been investigated in this article. In this regard, after explaining the sexuality of the soul according to the principles of transcendental ...
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One of the moral characteristics of humans is altruism. Whether or not a relationship can be established between this human trait and gender is a topic that has been investigated in this article. In this regard, after explaining the sexuality of the soul according to the principles of transcendental wisdom, including the unity of the soul and the body in all the corresponding stages of existence, as well as the expression of the unity and objectivity of the soul and powers in Mullah Sadra's view, the difference in powers between the two sexes, female and male, is pointed out and with the development of the meaning of intelligence from the perspective of Sadra wisdom, especially Mulla Sadra's different view on the faculty of fantasy, the difference in the meaning of intelligence between men and women has been achieved; As a woman's intelligence can be called an emotional intelligence, where empathy and sympathy are its main components, and Since there is a direct connection between altruism and emotions, the connection between altruism and gender is revealed. The necessity and importance of the present research is that by explaining the different moral virtues of women and men based on the principles accepted by Mulla Sadra, it has prevented the discriminatory and unfair valuation (calling each of them strong or weak) of the two sexes, which is one of the concerns of feminist philosophies todayThe present article is a fundamental effort that tries to explain the mentioned result with the the library method and by analyzing the basics of Sadra Wisdom.
Naser Mohammadi
Abstract
Fear of death is necessary and like death itself is one of the wisdom of God. Philosophical and existential reasons based on actual and ultimate causes, which are the characteristics of Mulla Sadra, are his two main reasons for explaining this fear. The soul is the cause of fear because it is the lover ...
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Fear of death is necessary and like death itself is one of the wisdom of God. Philosophical and existential reasons based on actual and ultimate causes, which are the characteristics of Mulla Sadra, are his two main reasons for explaining this fear. The soul is the cause of fear because it is the lover of God and the attribute of His immortality, and it dislikes worldly decline due to the dominance of the bodily rules. The existential end of this fear inherent in the soul is also the protection of the body to attain the perfection it deserves. Sadra's non-existent reasons for the soul's fear of the death of the body are axiological (moral), epistemological, and psychological. The solutions inferred from his work to overcome fear are epistemological; because, in principle, the fear of death is useless and escaping from it is useless. To overcome this fear, one must understand the knowledge of God and the secret of divine destiny. There are many similarities between Ibn Sina and Mulla Sadra in presenting non-existent reasons. The cure for this fear, from Ibn Sina's point of view, is totally epistemological, and from Mullah.
falsafe molasadra
Fatemeh Abedini; Ali Arshad Riahi
Abstract
The kind of combination of matter and form is one of the issues that philosophers dispute about it. Most of earlier philosophers believed in concrete composition. In the meanwhile, Seyyed Sanad believed in the union combination of matter and form, and Mulla Sadra took the same view. His arguments are ...
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The kind of combination of matter and form is one of the issues that philosophers dispute about it. Most of earlier philosophers believed in concrete composition. In the meanwhile, Seyyed Sanad believed in the union combination of matter and form, and Mulla Sadra took the same view. His arguments are very similar to those of Seyyed Sanad in terms of content and expressions, so this supposition is strengthened that Mulla Sadra merely accepted this theory and did not invent anything. But it is noteworthy that despite of this amount of similarity in the principle of the theory, the reasons for proving and answering the doubts, Mulla Sadra claims that his theory is other than the theory of Seyyed Sanad. After studying the theory and principles of each of those two philosophers, it is concluded that the correctness of the union combination of matter and form is based on principles such as the principality of existence, analogical gradation of existence and substantial motion. Irrespective of the principality of existence, about which Seyyed Sanad's belief is disputed, Seyyed Sanad definitely does not believe in the analogical gradation of existence and substantial movement. Therefore it can be said that Mulla Sadra has provided a novel interpretation of the theory of the union combination of matter and form with his principles.
falsafe molasadra
Behzad Mohammadi
Abstract
M
One of the problems which exists in the Resurrection affair, is if torture of the damned is eternal as Quran has applied “eternal life in hell”. We with descriptive analytical research method, discuss this affair philosophically in this writing. The man part of this paper is about Mollasadra's ...
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M
One of the problems which exists in the Resurrection affair, is if torture of the damned is eternal as Quran has applied “eternal life in hell”. We with descriptive analytical research method, discuss this affair philosophically in this writing. The man part of this paper is about Mollasadra's idea in response to this problem. At first we bring up two ideas of Mollasadra about it and explain which idea is primary to the other one and which one is stronger in reasoning. Then at the end of this paper we conclude considerably that Mollasadra really doesn't have more than one idea about the eternity affair. And it's not that he has two different ideas about this matter. It means that he doesn't deny eternity of torture of the damned and accepts it on the other hand.
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falsafe molasadra
Tahereh Kamalizadeh
Abstract
One of the characteristics of the second period of the history of Islamic philosophy, which began with the emergence of the Illumination wisdom Sohrawardi and continued with the transcendental wisdom of Mullasadra, is the integration of Islamic philosophy with the mysticism of the unity of the Iranian ...
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One of the characteristics of the second period of the history of Islamic philosophy, which began with the emergence of the Illumination wisdom Sohrawardi and continued with the transcendental wisdom of Mullasadra, is the integration of Islamic philosophy with the mysticism of the unity of the Iranian intuitions and the mysticism of the unity of the senses of Ibn Arabi. With the intention of revitalizing the true wisdom and by criticizing the wisdom of Masha, Suhrvardi showed that the word philosophy is not synonymous with the conventional philosophy of Masha and is exclusive to Aristotelian thoughts, but that true wisdom is another source that is consistent with the source of revelation and inspiration of prophets and saints. Therefore, the origin of the meaning of "wisdom", in the sense of "divine wisdom", has been the focus and emphasis of Suhrawardi and later sages such as Mullasadra. The problem of this research is to investigate the method, approach and basis of the course of change and development of the meaning of "wisdom" in the eyes of Suhrawardi and Mulla Sadr. How has wisdom gradually approached Islam and Shiism in this way? Findings: Changing the method, expanding the meaning of reason and expanding the intellectual method with intellectual intuition, the Qur'an and hadiths, and the basis of the theory of Anwar in Sohrawardi and the theory of names and attributes in Mulla Sadr. Based on this, Suhrawardi intensified the path of localization with the intention of reviving Iranian enlightenment and Mulla Sadra achieved that goal by connecting with Ibn Arabi's mysticism and the theory of velayat.
Mahdi Baniasadi Baghmirani; Sayed Behshid Hosseini; Azadeh Shahcheraghi
Abstract
Jounrying in various perceptual hierarchy is one of the most thought-provoking issues in the thought of Shiite philosophers of the Safavid era, including Mulla Sadra, whose manifestation can be seen in mosques as the most characteristic architecture of the Safavid era. Although Mulla Sadra considers ...
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Jounrying in various perceptual hierarchy is one of the most thought-provoking issues in the thought of Shiite philosophers of the Safavid era, including Mulla Sadra, whose manifestation can be seen in mosques as the most characteristic architecture of the Safavid era. Although Mulla Sadra considers perception to be beyond matter, but in the spiritual journey based on the theory of substantial motion, the body of Safavid era mosques can provide the possibility of promote perception. The present study is interdisciplinary and descriptive-analytical. The purpose of this study is to investigate the perception of matter in meaning in Safavid mosques by analyzing the substantial motion of matter in the perceptual hierarchy of Mulla Sadra. The key question of the research is how the journey in the perceptual hierarchy of Safavid mosques promote perception? Conclusion: In this research, considering the spiritual journey in the perceptual levels of Mulla Sadra, for perception in Safavid mosques, it has been defined in four pillars of stillness, motion, connection and unity. After the pillar of stillness, in each pillar for some reason, it is possible to promoting the perception of the audience; In the pillar of motion, through substantial motion; In the connecting pillar, with the help of transparency and the presence of light; And finally in the pillar of unity, through the union of the observer with space. Through these elements, the observer becomes prone to promoting perception, from the sensory level to the imaginary and then to the intellectual.
falsafe molasadra
Abolfazl Bourghani Farahani
Abstract
As it is clear to everyone, the family is a social institution, and its meaning is not always the same in different societies and throughout human life. Social developments have changed. The family is composed of a group of people who are related to each other through blood, marriage, adoption, and live ...
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As it is clear to everyone, the family is a social institution, and its meaning is not always the same in different societies and throughout human life. Social developments have changed. The family is composed of a group of people who are related to each other through blood, marriage, adoption, and live together for a long and specific period of time. The goals of forming a family include the absence of loneliness, peace, the fulfillment of sexual and instinctive needs in a controlled manner, affection and mercy, and mutual affection among the spouses, the continuation of the generation and the perfection of the man and the woman, and finally, the closeness of God. In all the legal systems of the East and the West for the family, including issues of marriage, legal laws according to their ideals and ideologies, but each of them has a place to ponder because every day we witness men's dissatisfaction with women and women with Men and parents are children and vice versa, which shows the illogicality and lack of firmness of family legal rules, which seems that more culturalization should be done in order to get closer to a balanced family, and men and women are selfless in fulfilling their duties and even Act beyond their duties. Nowadays, in the world regarding women's rights, they are influenced by the achievements of the Westerners regarding the equality of men and women, and this idea of the West has almost surrounded everywhere, even the communist world. Westerners are very proud of themselves in this matter, .
Saeedehsadat Shahidi
Abstract
Mulla Sadra has various statements about the role of nature in guiding people. Sometimes he considered the nature of all human beings as the ability to acquire good things, which is the same in all human beings. The result of this view is to consider all human beings as the same in being guided. Secondly, ...
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Mulla Sadra has various statements about the role of nature in guiding people. Sometimes he considered the nature of all human beings as the ability to acquire good things, which is the same in all human beings. The result of this view is to consider all human beings as the same in being guided. Secondly, in other places, he considers human nature to be the cause of guidance and considers misguidance to be obtained from outside. Finally, in some cases, he has spoken about people whose nature is based on disbelief and they are not able to know the truth and be guided. It seems that it is possible to understand the difference in the statements of Mulla Sadra's works by considering his ambiguity view and his belief in the difference in the basic nature of humans. According to Mulla Sadra, the human soul and body are different from the beginning of creation in purity and darkness, strength and weakness, noble and humble, and these differences make people inclined towards goodness or badness. Based on this opinion, we are faced with a spectrum of human beings, which is from definitively guided or misguided, and in the middle of this spectrum are people inclined to good or bad in the middle of this spectrum. Despite Mulla Sadra's statement in using expressions such as natural disbelief and natural error, because he emphasizes the element of choice in the form of action, his commentators have considered such expressions to mean the necessity of human nature in the tendency to disbelief, not necessity and obligation.
javad azimi dastgerdi; Ali Arshad Riahi
Abstract
On the one hand, "The truth of existence" in transcendent wisdom is the title on which Mulla Sadra relies in important philosophical problems. He makes special rules such as primacy, unity and modulation for this title. On the other hand, He enumerates only three types of existence: the existence of ...
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On the one hand, "The truth of existence" in transcendent wisdom is the title on which Mulla Sadra relies in important philosophical problems. He makes special rules such as primacy, unity and modulation for this title. On the other hand, He enumerates only three types of existence: the existence of God, the absolute existence, and the constrained existence. The relationship of that truth with these three types is very important in understanding Mulla Sadra's philosophical system. In this article, with the content analysis method, more focus has been placed on understanding this relationship and based on this, there is a discussion of the credits of existence, especially the credits of the " non-conditioned". Using the characteristics that Mulla Sadra expresses for the three types of existence and also Examining the accessories that each of the credits entails, it has been concluded that in Mulla Sadra's philosophy, the truth of existence, which has a divisive rule for these three, is non-conditioned. This validity is not related to the existence of God but only to the expanded existence with unconditional characteristics. According to Mulla Sadra's evidence and statements, this non-conditioned existence is the same as absolute existence in the subject of philosophy that it is possible to know God in its mirror.
falsafe molasadra
Abstract
The philosophical discussion of human action is one of the most important contemporary philosophical topics. Various issues are raised in this issue. One of the issues that has been neglected in the philosophy of action, despite its importance, is the issue of the relationship between action and the ...
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The philosophical discussion of human action is one of the most important contemporary philosophical topics. Various issues are raised in this issue. One of the issues that has been neglected in the philosophy of action, despite its importance, is the issue of the relationship between action and the body. This study seeks to philosophically explain the relationship between body and action and how the body influences the formation of action. In Islamic philosophy, the issue of action has been raised sporadically in the form of various topics. In this approach, practical reason is the source of action formation. This intellect is related to the body and has powers in the body, and action is performed through it in the body. The action has two arcs of ascent and descent. The arc of action ascends first to the theoretical intellect through the senses through the intermediate stages. The arc of descent from the unlikely origin to the origin involves the near formation of the action, and finally the action is performed through the active force by moving the bodily organs. The connection point of the action in the ascent and descent stage of the action; Is the body. This is related to the longitudinal levels of action. Action in its transverse course takes on a different interpretation in the light of teachings such as the essential motion of the soul, the union of the soul and the body, and the issue of death in transcendent wisdom. The body is effective in the formation of action in various ways: Some of these are: providing the principles of action, the instrumental role of the body in the realization of action, the queen of action through repetition of bodily actions, the realization of perfection through the body, the body's need for action Specifically, ,
falsafe molasadra
Ehsan Samsami; Jalal Peykani; Meysam Akbarzadeh; Mikaeil Jamapour
Abstract
Monotheism is the key to solving the meaningless problem of contemporary human life. The ratio of belief in God and the meaning of life is the same as the ratio of the sun and sunlight, in the sense that the meaning of contemporary human life is moment-by-moment dependent on God. Javadi Amoli's view ...
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Monotheism is the key to solving the meaningless problem of contemporary human life. The ratio of belief in God and the meaning of life is the same as the ratio of the sun and sunlight, in the sense that the meaning of contemporary human life is moment-by-moment dependent on God. Javadi Amoli's view on the issue of meaninglessness of life is based on the maximum belief in God. Javadi Amoli has helped to solve this problem by using his first philosophical foundations, which are based on a theistic view. Some of his first principles are the principle of causality and the transubstantiation sum of existence and non-existence (estehale jame hasti va nisti), which lead to solve the problem of the meaninglessness of contemporary human life. This article, organized by the library method, by referring to the literature of contemporary philosopher Javadi Amoli, tries to answer the question of how Javadi Amoli contributes to solve the issue of the meaninglessness of life contemporary man? From a philosophical perspective, this research attempts to prove the meaning of life from the perspective of the New Sadrasians, especially Javadi Amoli. The findings of the present study are as follows: 1. Javadi Amoli's view on helping to solve the problem of the meaninglessness of life is based on the God-centered theory of the meaning of life. 2. The key to solve the problem of meaninglessness in contemporary human life is belief in God. 3. The first philosophical foundations of New Sadrasians philosophers played a vital role in helping to solve the problem of the meaninglessness of life. 4. In the New Sadrasians School, by preserving the fundamentals and essential elements, we face restoration and reconstruction, and new ideas have been presented.
