ارتباط نوع‌دوستی با جنسیت براساس مبانی حکمت صدرایی

نوع مقاله : علمی- پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری حکمت متعالیه، دانشکده الهیات، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.

2 دانشیار گروه فلسفه، دانشکده الهیات، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.

چکیده

از جمله ویژگی‌های اخلاقی انسان، نوع‌دوستی است. اینکه آیا میان این خصیصه انسانی و جنسیت می­توان رابطه برقرار کرد یا خیر، موضوعی است که در این مقاله مورد بررسی قرار گرفته ‌است. در این رابطه پس از بیان ضرورت جنسیت‌پذیری نفس با توجه به مبانی حکمت متعالیه از جمله وحدت نفس و بدن در تمام مراحل متناظرِ وجودی و نیز بیان وحدت و عینیت نفس و قوا در دیدگاه ملاصدرا، به تفاوت قوا میان دو جنس مؤنث و مذکر اشاره ‌شده و با توسعه در معنای عقل از منظر حکمت صدرایی خصوصاً نگاه متفاوت ملاصدرا در مورد قوه واهمه، تفاوت معنای عقل در زن و مرد حاصل گشته است. براساس این یافته تحلیلی می‌توان  عقل زنانه را عقلی عاطفه‌گرا نامید که همدلی و همدردی مؤلفه‌های اصلی آن است و از آنجا که میان نوع‌دوستی و عاطفه ارتباط مستقیم برقرار است، ارتباط میان نوع‌دوستی و جنسیت آشکار می‌گردد. ضرورت و اهمیت بحث حاضر در این است که با تبیین فضایل اخلاقی متفاوت زنانه و مردانه بر اساس مبادی مورد پذیرش ملاصدرا، مانع ارزش‌گذاری تبعیض‌آمیز و ناعادلانه (قوی یا ضعیف نامیدن هر یک از‌) دو جنس شده که امروزه یکی از دغدغه‌های فلسفه‌های زنانه‌نگر است. نوشته حاضر تلاشی است بنیادی که با روش کتابخانه­ای و با تحلیل مبانی حکمت ‌صدرایی  سعی در تبیین نتیجه مذکور دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Relationship between Altruism and Gender based on the Principles of Sadra Wisdom

نویسندگان [English]

  • Akram Saghi 1
  • Mohammadkazem Elmi Sola 2
1 Ph.D. Student in Transcendent Theosophy, Faculty of Theology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Faculty of Theology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
چکیده [English]

One of the moral characteristics of humans is altruism. Whether or not a relationship can be established between this human trait and gender is a topic that has been investigated in this article. In this regard, after explaining the sexuality of the soul according to the principles of transcendental wisdom, including the unity of the soul and the body in all the corresponding stages of existence, as well as the expression of the unity and objectivity of the soul and powers in Mullah Sadra's view, the difference in powers between the two sexes, female and male, is pointed out and with the development of the meaning of intelligence from the perspective of Sadra wisdom, especially Mulla Sadra's different view on the faculty of fantasy, the difference in the meaning of intelligence between men and women has been achieved; As a woman's intelligence can be called an emotional intelligence, where empathy and sympathy are its main components, and Since there is a direct connection between altruism and emotions, the connection between altruism and gender is revealed. The necessity and importance of the present research is that by explaining the different moral virtues of women and men based on the principles accepted by Mulla Sadra, it has prevented the discriminatory and unfair valuation (calling each of them strong or weak) of the two sexes, which is one of the concerns of feminist philosophies todayThe present article is a fundamental effort that tries to explain the mentioned result with the the library method and by analyzing the basics of Sadra Wisdom.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Altruism
  • Ethics
  • Man
  • Reason
  • Spritual Faculties
  • Woman

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 23 خرداد 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 28 آبان 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 04 آذر 1402

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