نوع مقاله : علمی- پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 گروه فلسفه دانشکده الهیات، دانشگاه پیام نور، تبریز، ایران گروه روانشناسی دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، شبستر،
2 روه ادبیات فارسی و زبانهای خارجی، دانشکده ادبیات و زبان های خارجی، دانشگاه پیام نور، میانه، ایران
3 گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه پیام نور، قائن، ایران گروه حقوق، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه پیام
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Human beings and their unique characteristics have always attracted the attention of philosophers throughout history and will continue to do so. Islamic philosophers, drawing from divine sources and philosophical principles, are no exception. Two renowned Muslim philosophers, Avicenna, representing the Peripatetic school, and Mulla Sadra, the founder of Transcendent Wisdom, have offered unique perspectives on this subject. In general, in Islamic philosophy, there is no disagreement about the immortality of the soul after the body, due to the clarity of Islamic sources. Most differences of opinion relate to the qualities of the soul during human life. One of the most precise theories about the soul is Mulla Sadra's theory of the corporeality of origination and the spirituality of subsistence, which posits the gradual perfection of the soul. With the advancement of knowledge today, some findings support his view, including the issue of growth until the last moment of life in developmental psychology and Roger Sperry's experiment based on physiological psychology. However, with the specialization of human knowledge, we witness a phenomenon the famous sociologist Emile Durkheim called anomie, meaning the breakdown of the organic relationship between various branches of knowledge, necessitating interdisciplinary research. This situation has led to the assumption that empirical research is different and separate from philosophical methods. The present research, employing an interdisciplinary approach, utilizes philosophical principles and physiological psychology to attempt to prove Mulla Sadra's theory of the corporeality of origination and the spirituality of subsistence through the usual empirical method, which is Roger Sperry's experiment.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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