Relationship between Altruism and Gender based on the Principles of Sadra Wisdom

Saghi, Akram; Elmi Sola, Mohammadkazem

doi:10.30473/pms.2023.68178.2025

Document Type : Scientific Research

Authors

¹ Ph.D. Student in Transcendent Theosophy, Faculty of Theology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.

² Associate Professor, Faculty of Theology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.

https://doi.org/10.30473/pms.2023.68178.2025

Abstract

One of the moral characteristics of humans is altruism. Whether or not a relationship can be established between this human trait and gender is a topic that has been investigated in this article. In this regard, after explaining the sexuality of the soul according to the principles of transcendental wisdom, including the unity of the soul and the body in all the corresponding stages of existence, as well as the expression of the unity and objectivity of the soul and powers in Mullah Sadra's view, the difference in powers between the two sexes, female and male, is pointed out and with the development of the meaning of intelligence from the perspective of Sadra wisdom, especially Mulla Sadra's different view on the faculty of fantasy, the difference in the meaning of intelligence between men and women has been achieved; As a woman's intelligence can be called an emotional intelligence, where empathy and sympathy are its main components, and Since there is a direct connection between altruism and emotions, the connection between altruism and gender is revealed. The necessity and importance of the present research is that by explaining the different moral virtues of women and men based on the principles accepted by Mulla Sadra, it has prevented the discriminatory and unfair valuation (calling each of them strong or weak) of the two sexes, which is one of the concerns of feminist philosophies todayThe present article is a fundamental effort that tries to explain the mentioned result with the the library method and by analyzing the basics of Sadra Wisdom.

Keywords

Main Subjects

falsafe molasadra

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Biannual Scientific Journal SADRĀ’I WISDOM

Relationship between Altruism and Gender based on the Principles of Sadra Wisdom

References

References

Khosravi, Z. & Abbaszadeh, S. (2014). "The Evaluation of Gender Based Semantic and Construal Processes in Selecting Moral Action". Journal of Women's Social Psychological Studies, 13(1), pp. 7-32.

Rastai, H. & Faramarz Qaramalki, A. (1400). "“Substitution” in Levinas and “Replacement in Sympathy”: Two Different Approaches to Facing the Other". Jouranal of Philosophical-Theological Researches. 23(4), pp. 5-22. (in persian)

Volume 12, Issue 23 - Serial Number 23
January 2024
Pages 133-146

Relationship between Altruism and Gender based on the Principles of Sadra Wisdom

References

References

Khosravi, Z. & Abbaszadeh, S. (2014). "The Evaluation of Gender Based Semantic and Construal Processes in Selecting Moral Action". Journal of Women's Social Psychological Studies, 13(1), pp. 7-32.

Rastai, H. & Faramarz Qaramalki, A. (1400). "“Substitution” in Levinas and “Replacement in Sympathy”: Two Different Approaches to Facing the Other". Jouranal of Philosophical-Theological Researches. 23(4), pp. 5-22. (in persian)

Volume 12, Issue 23 - Serial Number 23January 2024Pages 133-146

Volume 12, Issue 23 - Serial Number 23
January 2024
Pages 133-146